Swallow Survey
The swallows nesting in boxes at Shollenberger/Alman Marsh/Ellis Creek are Tree Swallows, Tachycineta bicolor.
PWA’s goals in monitoring these houses are manifold:
- Determine the usefulness of our nest boxes
- Learn about the natural history and nesting results
- Teach others about the importance of our nest boxes
- Ensure nest boxes are not used by nonnative birds
- Provide habitat for Tree Swallows and Blue Birds
- Monitor, clean, and maintain the boxes to improve the odds of chicks fledging
- Contribute to the Golondrinas study
- Share data with PRBO Conservation Science and other interested parties
Ten years have now passed since I started monitoring the Tree Swallows in Shollenberger Park and, since 2014, Ellis Creek Oxidation Ponds and Tolay Lake Regional Park. There are 57 houses in total and the results from each territory differ with Shollenberger not doing as well as the other areas. Why this is the case is not known. However, in 2017, I intend to move a few houses out of Shollenberger to Ellis Creek where the houses are spread further apart. Hopefully, this will improve the mortality rate at the latter.
Still to do in 2016 is the task of cleaning the houses in preparation for 2017. Most are preliminarily cleaned at the end of their nesting cycle in late July – early August. But some need a more thorough cleaning or house replacement. This is done in October – November once the days are cooler and the tick population subsides.
If you are interested in getting involved in any capacity, please let me know. Efforts to improve the Tree Swallow / Bluebird mortality rate in addition to being extremely interesting are also challenging and rewarding especially when one’s efforts culminate in good results.
Details on how these nests are monitored and any questions concerning the below data can be obtained by contacting me, Len Nelson, at lennelsn@comcast.net.
Shollenberger Park – Ellis Creek
Tree Swallow Nesting Details 9/5/2021
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2007-2021
eggs
158
216
eggs
3,259
chicks
113
106
151
201
185
202
221
154
208
221
199
207
213
187
175
chicks
2,743
Fledge
70
59
70
153
157
168
160
117
123
145
176
189
195
133
144
Fledge
2,059
Mortality
43
47
81
48
28
34
61
37
85
76
23
18
18
54
30
Mortality
683
%
38.05
44.34
53.64
23.88
15.14
16.83
27.60
24.03
40.87
34.39
11.56
8.70
8.45
28.88
17.14
%
24.9
Houses
20
20
20
26
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
Houses
26.3